SCORREVOLE 2

TOP NEWS ==== ZCZC TIPS 666 13/11 23.33 R. Barcelona - Catalano ID e pubblicità locale buono 684 14/11 22.35 R. Jeddah - Arabo MX buono (RNE Sevilla OFF ) 684 15/11 17.04 R.N.E. R1 - Sevilla SS NX reg. Comun. Madrid ??? buono ( riattivata ) 801 12/11 18.04 R.N.E. R1 - Ciudad Real SS NX reg. Castilla - La Mancha suff. 846 11/11 23.05 MCB - Alphen aan den Rhijn Dutch MX buono 927 17/11 10.00 Power 927 - IT ID e MX ottimo 999 14/11 23.14 COPE - Madrid SS ID e pubblicità locale buono 1008 14/11 23.02 R. Alicante - SS ID e pubblicità locale buono 1026 15/11 18.00 R. Ouorgla - Arabo MX buono 1017 14/11 18.50 R.N.E. R5 - Granada SS NX reg. Andalucia suff. 1098 15/11 18.50 R.N.E. R5 - Lugo SS NX reg. Galicia suff. 1107 11/11 18.50 R.N.E. R5 - Logrono SS NX reg. La Rioja buono 1125 11/11 06.25 R.N.E. R5 - Castellon SS NX locali buoni 1152 12/11 18.50 R.N.E. R5 - Lleida Catalano NX reg. Catalunya buono 1215 16/11 23.48 COPE - Cordoba SS ID e pubblicità locale buono 1252 12/11 15.10 Danko R. - Mix 2 TX Ungherese MX buono 1341 11/11 22.58 R. Onda Cero - Ciudad Real SS ID e pubblicità locale buono 1359 10/11 22.30 UNID con MX italiana buono 1368 12/11 22.20 R. Manx - Douglas EE MX suff. 1395 10/11 22.20 R. Seabreeze - Grou Dutch MX suff. 1449 16/11 22.35 R. Briscola - Lenta IT MX ottimo 1476 11/11 16.15 Museum R. - Bad Ischl Tedesco MX suff. 1485 13/11 22.55 R. Alcoi - SS ID e pubblicità locale buono 1503 11/11 16.25 R. Metropolis - Trieste IT MX buono 1512 13/11 23.15 R. Kameleon - Dutch ID e MX suff. 1512 15/11 16.50 R. Ardabil - Farsi talk suff. 1566 12/11 16.50 BBC R. Somerset - Taunton EE MX suff. 1521 11/11 16.10 China R. Int. - Hutubi Russo talk suff. 1575 11/11 15.30 R. Milano Centrale - IT MX ottimo 1575 12/11 17.40 NMA - Quseir Arabo MX suff. 1575 12/11 23.01 R. Cordoba - SS ID e pubblicità locale suff. 1584 11/11 22.00 R. Gandia - SS ID e NX locali buoni 1602 12/11 17.34 R. Ontinyent - SS ID e pubblicità locale suff. 1611 15/11 17.40 R. Luka - Dutch MX suff. 1620 12/11 19.15 R. Marianne - Dutch MX buono 1629 11/11 18.55 R. Bluebird - Dutch MX buono 1629 14/11 19.30 R. Marskramer - Dutch MX buono 1629 16/11 19.20 R. Carolina - Dutch MX buono 1645 13/11 22.35 R. Montecarlo - Dutch MX buono 1647 12/11 17.25 R. Digital - Dutch MX buono 1647 15/11 17.35 R. Noordzee - Dutch MX 1652 16/11 22.40 R. Moby Dick - Dutch MX buono 1665 10/11 19.20 R. Matrix - Dutch MX buono 3330 13/11 03.10 CHU - Ottawa EE/FF ID e pip pip suff. 3940 12/11 18.40 Mike R. - EE MX buono 4895 12/11 22.00 R. Mystery 21 - EE MX ottimo 5040 10/11 19.10 R. Deltracks - EE MX buono 5780 11/11 17.25 R. Mystery Theatre - EE MX buono 5840 16/11 18.00 R. Golden Oldies - Dutch ID e MX ottimo 5880 10/11 14.55 R. Rock Revolution - EE MX buono 5995 11/11 22.50 R. Mali - Bamako FF NX buono 6050 11/11 06.30 Elwa - Monrovia EE MX suff. 6060 15/11 16.30 R. Casanova - Winterswijk EE ID e MX buono 6070 13/10 03.20 CFRX - Toronto EE talk suff. 6105 16/11 13.50 R. Extra Gold - EE MX buono 6180 11/11 22.30 R. Nac. Amazonas - Brasilia PP talk suff. 6185 15/11 03.50 R. Educacion - Mexico D.F. MX buono 6195 11/11 18.05 R. Strada Team - EE MX buono 6230 13/11 22.30 Sound of Hope - Cinese talk buono 6250 12/11 17.15 Voice of Hope - Seoul Coreano talk suff. 6280 10/11 15.10 Weekend Music R. - EE MX buono 6295 16/11 19.40 Laser Hot Hits - EE MX buono 6385 15/11 17.25 R. Willskracht - EE MX buono 6875 16/11 09.50 R. Europe - IT MX buono 6931 10/11 22.40 Indy R. - Sevilla SS MX buono 6935 14/11 19.00 Relay pirata di Energy FM Tenerife - EE MX buono 7390 10/11 15.20 R. New Zeland Int. - Wellington EE NX suff. 9330 13/11 14.10 Voice of Wilderness - Coreano MX buono 9345 13/11 14.25 FEBC - Pasig City Cinese talk suff. 9665 11/11 22.35 Voz Missionaria - Camboriu PP talk buono 9960 11/11 06.20 R. Vanuatu - Port Vila Bislama MX suff. 10000 10/11 15.00 Italcable - Viareggio IT MX e ora buono 10000 11/11 17.20 BPM - Litong Cinese ID e pip pip buono 11815 13/11 07.50 R. Brasil Central - Goiania PP MX buono 11875 13/11 13.50 Reach Beyond Australia - Kylsyth Punjabi talk buono 11880 10/11 15.30 TWR - Manzini Somalo talk buono 11940 13/11 14.20 R. NUG - Birmano MX suff. 15190 11/11 17.30 R. Pilipinas - Manila Filippino NX suff. 15215 10/11 15.40 KSDA - Guam Hindy talk buono 15410 13/11 14.00 KTWR - Guam Kui talk buono NNNN ----

2019-04-12

25th SOLAR CYCLE PREDICTIONS BY NOAA



April 5, 2019 - Scientists charged with predicting the Sun’s activity for the next 11-year solar cycle say that it’s likely to be weak, much like the current one. The current solar cycle, Cycle 24, is declining and predicted to reach solar minimum - the period when the Sun is least active - late in 2019 or 2020.
Solar Cycle 25 Prediction Panel experts said Solar Cycle 25 may have a slow start, but is anticipated to peak with solar maximum occurring between 2023 and 2026, and a sunspot range of 95 to 130. This is well below the average number of sunspots, which typically ranges from 140 to 220 sunspots per solar cycle. The panel has high confidence that the coming cycle should break the trend of weakening solar activity seen over the past four cycles.
“We expect Solar Cycle 25 will be very similar to Cycle 24: another fairly weak cycle, preceded by a long, deep minimum,” said panel co-chair Lisa Upton, Ph.D., solar physicist with Space Systems Research Corp. “The expectation that Cycle 25 will be comparable in size to Cycle 24   means that the steady decline in solar cycle amplitude, seen from cycles 21-24, has come to an end and that there is no indication that we are currently approaching a Maunder-type minimum in solar activity.”
The solar cycle prediction gives a rough idea of the frequency of space weather storms of all types, from radio blackouts to geomagnetic storms and solar radiation storms. It is used by many industries to gauge the potential impact of space weather in the coming years. Space weather can affect power grids, critical military, airline, and shipping communications, satellites and Global Positioning System (GPS) signals, and can even threaten astronauts by exposure to harmful radiation doses.
Solar Cycle 24 reached its maximum - the period when the Sun is most active - in April 2014 with a peak average of 82 sunspots. The Sun’s Northern Hemisphere led the sunspot cycle, peaking over two years ahead of the Southern Hemisphere sunspot peak.
Powerful eruption from the surface of the sun captured on May 1, 2013. NASA
Powerful eruption from the surface of the sun captured on May 1, 2013. NASA
Solar cycle forecasting is a new science
While daily weather forecasts are the most widely used type of scientific information in the U.S., solar forecasting is relatively new. Given that the Sun takes 11 years to complete one solar cycle, this is only the fourth time a solar cycle prediction has been issued by U.S. scientists. The first panel convened in 1989 for Cycle 22.
For Solar Cycle 25, the panel hopes for the first time to predict the presence, amplitude, and timing of any differences between the northern and southern hemispheres on the Sun, known as Hemispheric Asymmetry. Later this year, the Panel will release an official Sunspot Number curve which shows the predicted number of sunspots during any given year and any expected asymmetry. The panel will also look into the possibility of providing a Solar Flare Probability Forecast.
“While we are not predicting a particularly active Solar Cycle 25, violent eruptions from the sun can occur at any time,” said Doug Biesecker, Ph.D., panel co-chair and a solar physicist at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center.
An example of this occurred on July 23, 2012 when a powerful coronal mass ejection (CME) eruption missed the Earth but enveloped NASA’s STEREO-A satellite. A 2013 study estimated that the U.S. would have suffered between $600 billion and $2.6 trillion in damages, particularly to electrical infrastructure, such as power grid, if this CME had been directed toward Earth. The strength of the 2012 eruption was comparable to the famous 1859 Carrington event that caused widespread damage to telegraph stations around the world and produced aurora displays as far south as the Caribbean.
Forecaster monitors space weather at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center
Forecaster monitors space weather at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center
The Solar Cycle Prediction Panel forecasts the number of sunspots expected for solar maximum, along with the timing of the peak and minimum solar activity levels for the cycle. It is comprised of scientists representing NOAA, NASA, the International Space Environment Services, and other U.S. and international scientists. The outlook was presented on April 5 at the 2019 NOAA Space Weather Workshop in Boulder, Colo.
For the latest space weather forecast, visit https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/

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