Oggi la radiofonia civile tedesca tedesca compie 100 anni. Il 22 dicembre 1920 da una ex stazione militare venne trasmesso un programma di musica e poesia dal vivo. Fino ad allora l'utilizzo della radio era stato solo radiotelegrafico e destinato a fini militari. Tutte le stazioni radiofoniche tedesche danno ampio risalto all'importante ricorrenza con trasmissioni speciali che rievocano questo importante evento. Tanto per fare un esempio la BR ha trasmesso per un'ora come se fosse l'anno 1920, con performances musicali dal vivo con strumenti acustici e presentatori in abito d'epoca come da foto tratta dal sito della radio Bavarese. Un altro concerto dal vivo è stato eseguto nel sito della prima trasmissione.La ricostruzione degli eventi che portarono alla prima trasmissione è tratta invece dal sito della MDR. Il logo dei 100 anni di Radio è invece tratto dal sito di Radioeins.
Sul Mühlenberg a Königs Wusterhausen, dove la Deutsche Reichspost gestiva la sua stazione radio principale, c'era molta attività due giorni prima della vigilia di Natale. Già nel pomeriggio un harmonium era stato trasportato su per la collina. In prima serata seguirono diversi uomini con casse di strumenti musicali. Sei appassionati si stavano preparando per un'apparizione. Per la prima volta, un concerto strumentale doveva essere trasmesso questa sera sull'albero di trasmissione a onde lunghe situato sulla collina. Prima di allora, la radio era usata solo per scopi tecnologia militari o i segni Morse venivano trasmessi. Ai civili era proibito ascoltare la radio. Per questo motivo, pochissimi ascoltatori ascoltarono la rivoluzione mediatico-tecnica che ebbe luogo il 22 dicembre 1920 nella principale stazione radio della Deutsche Reichspost sul Funkerberg a Königs Wusterhausen. Questa trasmissione è considerata la nascita della trasmissione tedesca.Il Presentatore mattutino della BR Marcus Fahn con frack al microfono |
QUI IL SITO DEDICATO AI 100 ANNI DELLA RADIO TEDESCA
Today the German civilian radio is 100 years old. On December 22, 1920, a live music and poetry program was broadcast from a former military station. Until then, the use of the radio had only been radio-telegraphic and intended for military purposes. All German radio stations give ample prominence to the important anniversary with special broadcasts that recall this important event. Just to give an example, the BR broadcast for an hour as if it were the year 1920, with live musical performances with acoustic instruments and presenters in period dress as shown in the photo taken from the Bavarian radio website. Another live concert was performed on the site of the first broadcast, while the reconstruction of the events leading up to the first broadcast is taken from the MDR site. The 100 years of Radio logo is taken from the Radioeins website.
On the Mühlenberg in Königs Wusterhausen, where the Deutsche Reichspost operated its main radio station, there was a lot of activity two days before Christmas Eve. Already in the afternoon a harmonium had been hauled up the hill. In the early evening several men followed with cases of musical instruments. Six enthusiasts were preparing for an apparition. For the first time, an instrumental concert was to be broadcast this evening on the long-wave transmission shaft located on the hill. Before that, radio technology was only used for military purposes or Morse signs were being broadcast. Civilians were forbidden to listen to the radio. For this reason, very few listeners listened to the media-technical revolution that took place on 22 December 1920 at the main radio station of the Deutsche Reichspost on the Funkerberg in Königs Wusterhausen. This broadcast is considered the birth of the German broadcast.
For an hour, the amateur musicians, officials of the Deutsche Reichspost, played music. Senior technician Erich Schwarzkopf sat right next to a five kilowatt arc transmitter. For sound insulation, the room was designed with sleeping blankets from the military warehouse. The cello and clarinet-playing postal officials would also be ready, but broadcasting a combination of many instruments caused difficulties due to acoustic couplings early in the broadcast. Therefore, he played only the violin played by Schwarzkopf, a harmonium and vocal voices, which performed "Silent Night" and other Christmas songs. Poems were also read and greetings were given. Music and speech - the typical radio mix was already 100 years ago. The radio technicians made sure that the "Christmas concert" could also be heard. The Reichspost station had several broadcasting posts, which had been used by the army until 1919. Although there was no radio and reception was only possible via appropriate telegraph receivers with headphones, the concert was followed at official receiving stations. . Technically, everything worked and was very popular, even abroad, as later letters from Luxembourg, Holland, England and the Nordic countries confirmed. Similar performances followed in the following months.
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